Course Content
Science
The Class 7 Science curriculum offers a comprehensive exploration of fundamental scientific concepts, fostering a deeper understanding of the natural world. Covering a diverse array of topics, students delve into the intricacies of plant and animal nutrition, unraveling the mysteries of photosynthesis and digestion. From the transformation of fibers into fabric to the principles governing heat transfer, students embark on a journey through the realms of physics and biology. They uncover the properties of acids, bases, and salts, gaining insight into chemical reactions and their practical applications. Moreover, the course sheds light on environmental phenomena, elucidating the mechanisms behind weather patterns, winds, storms, and cyclones, while also delving into the significance of soil and water resources. Through hands-on exploration and theoretical learning, students develop a holistic perspective on scientific principles, equipping them with the knowledge and skills to navigate the complexities of the natural world.
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Nutrition in Plants
Nutrition in Animals
Heat
Acids, Bases and Salts
Physical and Chemical Changes
Respiration in Organisms
Transportation in Animals and Plants
Reproduction in Plants
Motion and Time
Electric Current and its Effects
Light
Forests: Our Lifeline
Wastewater Story
Water: A Precious Resource
Maths
abc
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Integers
Fractions and Decimals
Data Handling
Simple Equations
Lines and Angles
The Triangle and its Properties
Comparing Quantities
Rational Numbers
Algebraic Expressions
Exponents and Powers
Symmetry
Visualising Solid Shapes
SST
Class 7 Social Studies (SST) covers a broad spectrum of topics encompassing history, geography, and civics, aimed at providing students with a comprehensive understanding of their world and its historical, social, and environmental context. In history, students explore significant events and developments from medieval India, including the rise and fall of empires, cultural transformations, and the influence of various dynasties. Geography lessons focus on understanding the Earth's structure, various landforms, water bodies, and the impact of human activities on the environment, fostering awareness about sustainability and conservation. Civics introduces students to the functioning of government, the importance of democracy, and the roles and responsibilities of citizens, promoting an understanding of their place and duties within the society. This curriculum is designed to build critical thinking, awareness, and a sense of responsibility among students.
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Environment
Inside Our Earth
Our Changing Earth
Air
Water
Human – Environment Interactions: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region
Life in the desserts
INTRODUCTION: TRACING CHANGES THROUGH A THOUSAND YEARS
KINGS AND KINGDOMS
The Delhi Sultans
THE MUGHALS (16th TO 17th CENTURY)
TRIBES, NOMADS AND SETTLED COMMUNITIES
DEVOTIONAL PATHS TO THE DIVINE
THE MAKING OF REGIONAL CULTURES
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY POLITICAL FORMATIONS
English
Class 7 English curriculum encompasses a diverse range of language skills and literary exploration. Students engage in reading comprehension activities, analyzing prose, poetry, and short stories to grasp main ideas, characters, and literary devices. Grammar and vocabulary exercises strengthen their understanding of language structure and usage. Writing skills are honed through the practice of various formats like essays, letters, and narratives, focusing on coherent organization and persuasive expression. Literary exploration introduces students to different genres and elements such as character development, plot, and figurative language. Speaking and listening activities improve verbal communication, while supplementary readings broaden literary exposure. Engaging in language games and interactive exercises further reinforces learning, fostering effective communication and critical thinking for academic and real-life contexts.
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Three Questions
A Gift of Chappals
The Rebel
The Squirrel
Gopal and the Hilsa-fish
The Shed
The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom
Chivvy
Quality
Trees
Expert Detectives
Mystery of the Talking Fan
The Invention of Vita-Wonk
Dad and the Cat and the Tree
A Homage to our Brave Soldiers
Meadow Surprises
A Bicycle in Good Repair
Garden Snake
The Story of Cricket
The Tiny Teacher
Bringing Up Kari
The Desert
Golu Grows a Nose
Chandni
The Bear Story
A tiger in the house
An alien hand
The Cop and the Anthem
I want something in a Cage
Class 7 Foundation
About Lesson

Chapter Title: The Story of Cricket
Author: Ramachandra Guha

Summary:

I. Introduction to Cricket:

  • Cricket is introduced as a sport with unique characteristics and a rich history.
  • It is highlighted that cricket is distinctive due to its lengthy matches and the absence of standardized ground dimensions.

Unique Characteristics of Cricket:

  1. Length of Matches:

    • Cricket matches, especially Test matches, are known for their extended duration, often lasting up to five days.
    • In contrast, other team sports like football and baseball have much shorter playing times.

  2. Absence of Standardized Ground Dimensions:

    • Unlike many other team sports, cricket does not specify the size or shape of the playing area.
    • While the length of the pitch is fixed at 22 yards, the shape and size of the ground can vary significantly.
    • This variation influences the difficulty level of certain aspects of the game, such as hitting a six.

Historical Origins of Cricket:

  • The first modern cricket laws were formulated in 1744, with the game evolving significantly over the years.
  • During the 1760s and 1770s, the practice of pitching the ball through the air became common, revolutionizing the game.
  • This change allowed for new bowling techniques and required batsmen to adapt their timing and shot selection.
  • Notable changes during this period include the adoption of the straight bat and the introduction of regulations regarding the weight and width of the ball and bat.
  • The 1774 leg-before law and the addition of a third stump further contributed to the evolution of the game.

Evolution of Cricket Equipment:

  • Cricket equipment remained rooted in natural, pre-industrial materials, with bats and balls being handmade.
  • However, advancements in technology led to the introduction of protective gear such as pads, gloves, and helmets made from vulcanized rubber and lightweight synthetic materials.

II. Emergence of Cricket in India:

  • The story of Indian cricket begins in Bombay, where the Parsi community played a significant role in its early development.
  • The Parsis, influenced by British trade and westernization, established the Oriental Cricket Club in Bombay in 1848.
  • Despite facing resistance from the white cricket elite, the Parsis persisted and built their own gymkhana to play cricket.
  • The rivalry between the Parsis and the Bombay Gymkhana culminated in a Parsi victory in 1889, marking a significant milestone in Indian cricket history.
  • Indian cricket pioneers, such as C.K. Nayudu, played a crucial role in shaping the game’s early history in India.

III. Impact of Television on Cricket:

  • Television coverage revolutionized cricket by expanding its audience and broadening its social base.
  • Satellite television technology allowed matches to be broadcast globally, reaching even remote areas.
  • The global market for cricket expanded, with matches in one part of the world accessible to viewers in distant locations.
  • The largest viewership and market for cricket shifted to South Asia, particularly India, leading to the relocation of the ICC headquarters to Dubai.
  • The transformation of cricket was marked by various changes, including the professionalization of players, the rise of one-day cricket, and advancements in global commerce and technology.

Conclusion:

  • Cricket’s journey from its origins in rural England to becoming a global phenomenon is characterized by its unique features, historical evolution, and significant impact on society.

Explanation of the Text:

  • The text explores the evolution of cricket from its historical origins to its modern-day global significance.
  • It discusses the unique characteristics of cricket, such as the length of matches and the absence of standardized ground dimensions.
  • The historical development of cricket, including changes in rules and equipment, is traced from the 18th century onwards.
  • The role of the Parsi community in India’s cricket history is highlighted, along with the challenges they faced in establishing the sport.
  • The impact of television on cricket, particularly in broadening its audience and transforming it into a global sport, is examined.
  • The text emphasizes the significant role of Indian cricket in the sport’s global popularity and commercial success.
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